December 2007 Archives

I am a big fan of Fareed Zakaria. He is one of the few columnists out there who not only recognizes America's responsibility to appear moral to the world (and I mean that as an addition to "being" moral, not as an alternative), but also has the ability to understand and articulate how others view us, regardless of whether those people are friends or foes.

In this particular column, Fareed uncomfortably recognizes that the reason he prefers Barack Obama to Hillary Clinton on foreign policy is precisely because he believes Barack has a better "feel" for how non-Americans perceive our country. In other words, it's not about foreign policy "experience", it's about being able to empathize (in the sense of "deep understanding").

Zakaria: The Power of Personality Newsweek.com

I never thought I'd be in this position. There's a debate taking place about what matters most when making judgments about foreign policy—experience and expertise on the one hand, or personal identity on the other. And I find myself coming down on the side of identity.

But when I think about what is truly distinctive about the way I look at the world, about the advantage that I may have over others in understanding foreign affairs, it is that I know what it means not to be an American. I know intimately the attraction, the repulsion, the hopes, the disappointments that the other 95 percent of humanity feels when thinking about this country. I know it because for a good part of my life, I wasn't an American. I was the outsider, growing up 8,000 miles away from the centers of power, being shaped by forces over which my country had no control.

I call the recognition "uncomfortable" because of course, Fareed has made a career out of foreign policy (degrees, books, experience…). Yet, here he has to admit that while those gave him the necessary tools, what makes him really good as an advisor to America is his non-American upbringing.

Which leads me to something that always seems to be forgotten when we get around to picking our leaders. In the end, the true strength of a leader is not what they know, but how well they choose their advisors. It's a rare person who has the courage to surround themselves with people who are smarter than they are, and an even rarer one who can do so without being manipulated. Where would Kennedy have been without his brother as Attorney General? And since then, only Carter and (perhaps) George Bush Sr. have had those skills.

A leader may provide the ideology, but the advisors provide the tools and information. A smart leader knows that, and isn't afraid to pick advisors who differ in ideology but have greater skills.

But whomever becomes President next year, they could do far worse than choosing Fareed Zakaria as an advisor.

Iran shuts down 24 cafes in Net crackdown Tech News on ZDNet

Iranian police have closed down 24 Internet cafes and other coffee shops in as many hours, as part of a broad crackdown on "immoral" behavior in the Islamic state, official media said Sunday.

The action in Tehran province was the latest move in a campaign against practices deemed incompatible with Islamic values, including women not adhering to strict dress codes and barber shops offering men Western hair styles.

"Using immoral computer games, storing obscene photos...and the presence of women wearing improper hijab were among the reasons why they have been closed down," said Nader Sarkari, a provincial police commander.

Sarkari told the official IRNA news agency that police had inspected 435 coffee shops in the past 24 hours and that 170 had been warned.

The report did not make clear whether they were all Internet cafes, which have mushroomed in Iran over the past few years and are popular especially among young people. Police were not immediately available for comment.

"Twenty-three people were detained," Sarkari said, adding that 11 of them were women.

Many young Iranians are avid users of the Internet, some using chat rooms to socialize with the opposite sex. Mingling between sexes outside marriage is banned, and many Web sites considered unIslamic are blocked by the authorities.

The cafe crackdown coincides with a winter campaign against women wearing trousers tucked into long boots and other "improper dress" such as short overcoats and hats instead of scarves.

The 53 Places to Go in 2008 New York Times

18. IRAN

What Axis of Evil? Upscale tour operators are tiptoeing into Iran next year, offering trips that explore the ancient country's Persian treasures and olive-green desert plains. Next spring, the luxury cruise liner Silversea will make stops in the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas on its Dubai to Dubai cruise. AndCalifornia-based Distant Horizons (www.distant-horizons.com) is organizing two 18-day trips that start in Tehran and then weave through the once-forbidden countryside, including stops in Shiraz and Isfahan. Prices start at $5,390 per person.

Iran Air

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, originally uploaded by Arash in LA.

Flickr, as I noted in my previous post, has a number of groups concerning Iran, and the Iran Air Fans group is one. Since my father-in-law was a Test and Check pilot for Iran Air, as well as Operations Chief, I put a slide show of it up on the TV to surprise him.

It was more of a surprise than I expected. One of the pictures is of him!

Yesterday my daughter Shireen asked me again to help her get around the filters at school. She can get to her email, but she can't get to DeviantArt, where she posts photos and artwork. Nor can she use her IM client, and she'd wanted to ask me a question while she was at school. I pointed her at a web IM client that would probably work, and promised to set up an encrypted proxy server on our web site so she could browse wherever she wanted. I also pointed out that her problem is in miniature the same problem faced by millions of folks in Iran, China and other countries that try to restrict the flow of information to and from the internet.

While I can sympathize (in theory) with people who see the internet as a corrupting influence, I do not sympathize with the view of "the State as parent", and furthermore, I believe the correct solution to corrupting influences (whether you are a parent or a country) is education and knowledge—not hiding them under a rock and pretending they don't exist. If your meme can't win the battle of information, then it doesn't deserve to survive. (I suppose it's not terribly surprising that such a darwinist approach to ideas doesn't go over well with theocracies. :-) And of course in the case of Iran and China, two of the biggest censorship offenders (how nice to know that Iran is using American software to do the job), the censorship has far more to do with maintaining power than any particular ideology.

In any case, while looking for something completely different this morning, I came across the following Firefox web browser extension.

Access Flickr! :: Firefox Add-ons

Access Flickr! 1.71 Homepage

by Hamed Saber

Bypasses the flickr.com filter in Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, China and other banned countries and places...

كافيه اين رو نصب كنيد. هيچ تنظيماتي لازم نيست. همه چيز خود به خود انجام مي‌شه. فقط نصبش مي‌كنيد، فايرفاكس رو ريستارت مي‌كنيد و ...
يوهو!
فليكر ديگه فيلتر نيست

绕过GFW访问Flickr
安装此插件并重启浏览器。不必设置,没有菜单、图标……一切都已设置完成!
重启后,您便可以访问flickr.com,没有任何的限制!

Just install the extension and restart your browser. There is no configuration, no menu, no icon... All needed configurations are done automatically!
After restarting, you can access flickr.com, without any restriction!

Read more about me on "Ten Percent":
http://tenpercent.wordpress.com/2007/03/06/iran-blogapalooza-hamed-sabers-photos/

And an interview about this extension on "Global Voices":
http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/02/14/access-flickr-iran/

History: In my country (Iran), unfortunately, the flickr.com is banned. I'm a fan of that photo-archive website, so I wrote this extension just to help my dear friends who can not access flickr.com from Iran.

Keywords: Flick, Flicker, Fliker, Flikr, Iran, Iranian, Persia, Persian, Farsi, China, Chinese, Arab, Arabic, UAE, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, ايران, فارسي, فارسی, ایران

Please send your bug reports to this discussion thread:
http://www.flickr.com/groups/iranian/discuss/72157594467732437/
or send me an email to (hsaber [at] gmail [dot] com)

I actually hadn't realized that Iran blocked Flickr, there's an active Iranian community there.

Flickr Groups about Iran

I suppose I shouldn't be surprised. But it's a pity, Flickr's a great way to see what Iran really looks like right now.

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This page is an archive of entries from December 2007 listed from newest to oldest.

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